Ĭhicago is an international hub for finance, culture, commerce, industry, education, technology, telecommunications, and transportation. Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new construction styles (including the Chicago School of architecture), the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper. The construction boom accelerated population growth throughout the following decades, and by 1900, less than 30 years after the fire, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world. Even after 1871, when the Great Chicago Fire destroyed several square miles and left more than 100,000 homeless, Chicago's population grew to 503,000 by 1880 and then doubled to more than a million within the decade. It grew rapidly in the mid-19th century by 1860, Chicago was the youngest U.S. Located on the shores of freshwater Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed. It is one of the 40 largest urban areas in the world. county and the principal city of the Chicago metropolitan area. Chicago is the county seat of Cook County, the second-most populous U.S. With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, it is also the most populous city in the Midwestern United States and the fifth-most populous city in North America. state of Illinois, and the third-most populous city in the United States, following New York City and Los Angeles. Chicago ( / ʃ ɪ ˈ k ɑː ɡ oʊ/ ( listen) shih- KAH-goh, locally also / ʃ ɪ ˈ k ɔː ɡ oʊ/ shih- KAW-goh ), officially the City of Chicago, is the most populous city in the U.S.
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